How Well Can You Define Your Target Market?
March 5th, 2008 by Liz Fuller
In yesterday’s post I discussed NaturallyCurly.com a business that is devoted solely to people with curly hair. When first developing the business, Michelle was advised to broaden the target market by carrying products for people with all types of hair. Instead she listened to her Inner Samurai and continued to focus on a narrow group of customers. It was a risk that paid off - she and her partner, Gretchen, now have a million dollar company.
That bold decision to stick to a well-defined target market is one of the key success factors for Naturally Curly.
How do you know whether you have a well-defined target market for your business?
Let’s look at NaturallyCurly as an example. Before reading further - state out loud who you think their target market is. Then look below - how close did you come?
Levels of Definition of a Target Market.
Level 1: People with hair.
Level 2: People with curly hair.
Level 3: People who struggle with their curly hair.
Level 4: People who struggle with their curly hair and want to look better.
Level 5: People who struggle with their curly hair and want to look better and have money to spend on caring for their hair.
Level 6: People who struggle with their curly hair and want to look better and have money to spend on caring for their hair and have a history of spending on their hair.
Level 7: People who struggle with their curly hair and want to look better and have money to spend on caring for their hair and have a history of spending on their hair and are users of the internet.
How did you do?
Are you wondering what’s so important about the 7th level of definition?
1) It includes a pain point. People buy from pain. Simply having curly hair wouldn’t be enough to motivate potential customers to buy their products - they have to be somewhat unhappy with their hair - struggling to make it look better.
2) It is lucrative. Potential customers must have money and must be willing to spend it on your product or services. Unless you are running a non-profit, it is important that customers have money to spend and it is helpful if they already have a history of spending money in similar areas.
3) It includes a way of reaching potential customers. If NaturallyCurly was a brick and mortar business, their niche might be “people who live within 15 miles of a store located in Houston, Texas”. But since theirs is an online business, then their customers must have access to the internet.
Now try it with your business.
Write down a definition of your target market.
- does your market have some problem you can help them solve?
- can your market afford your product or service?
- does your market have a history of spending on similar products or services?
- is your market somewhere you can reach them?
Dig deep. The answers may not be immediately obvious.
But if the answer to any of the above questions is no, you may want to consider modifying your target market to include more of these traits.
photo credit: angela sevin
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